Not yet accounted for in any of this talk about how to best deal with our waste stream, however, are hazardous substances. The EPA defines household hazardous wastes as “leftover household products that contain corrosive, toxic, ignitable, or reactive ingredients.” Think of batteries, paints, cleaning products, oils, and pesticides. For a more comprehensive look, check out the EPA’s list of common household hazardous waste products here.
In all, Americans generate about 1.6 million tons of household hazardous waste (HHW) every year, and the average home might contain as much as 100 pounds of HHW at any given time, accumulated and tucked away in closets, under sinks, and in basements and garages.
All these hazardous waste materials that are commonly found in the typical American home require special care when being disposed of. It’s actually illegal in most cases to dispose of most of this stuff improperly, and that includes pouring them down the drain, dumping them straight onto the ground, into storm sewage systems, or even putting them out with the trash. It may seem obvious enough, but it warrants emphasizing that the improper dumping of household hazardous wastes can have ill effects on both the local environment and on the health of pets, wildlife and humans in the area.
While there’s no standardized national system for dealing with hazardous waste, the EPA does recommend that tried and true method of reducing, reusing and recycling such products. In terms of reduction, consider carefully if there might be any alternatives before purchasing and bringing into your home these potentially dangerous substances. A very helpful list of non-toxic alternatives to common household hazardous products is provided by the EPA here. As for reusing and recycling the stuff—your best bet is to seek programs on the community level. Some cities and towns have permanent collection and exchange facilities in place, others organize series of special collection days. It’s also not uncommon to find local businesses that will accept certain types of hazardous wastes—like auto-repair shops that will accept used motor oil. Earth911.org offers a directory of waste and recycling centers to find out where to properly dispose of just about anything you have in your home, including any hazardous wastes.
