Alan Greene, M.D., is a beloved practicing pediatrician, leading authority, and spokesperson for the green baby movement. Named "the Children's Health Hero of the Internet" by Intel, Dr. Greene teaches at Stanford University School of Medicine.
As Past President of The Organic Center, founding partner of the Collaborative on Health and the Environment and an Advisory Board member of Healthy Child Healthy World, Dr. Greene has an impressively green resume – and a wonderfully down-to-earth perspective. That could be because he has four children himself.
"In my job as a pediatrician at Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford University School of Medicine over the last ten years, I've seen how clinical experience, science, research, and technology have increased the choices that doctors and parents can make," says Dr. Greene. "But there’s also an important new set of choices parents can make that can have a beneficial impact on the environment."
According to USDA data,8 your baby is likely getting less protein, iron, calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin, and vitamin C—to say nothing of the thousands of important food phytonutrients that hadn’t been discovered yet when the measurements began. When compared head to head, organic fruits and vegetables average about 30 percent higher antioxidant levels than their conventional counterparts.9
So don’t skimp on food for your baby. You don’t want foods with declining nutrients, grown from depleted soil. You don’t want overprocessed baby foods that may prepare her to prefer processed foods as a toddler.
And you don’t want all the toxic pesticides that get into our food, our water, and our soil from the cultivation of conventional produce. In my organic prescription for adults, I suggest starting with apples and potatoes as the most important fruit and vegetable. With babies, I prefer to make organic first choice for all fruits and vegetables
5. Organic baby food meat
If you feed your baby meat or poultry, I urge you to switch to organic. Consider beef, for example. Conventional nonorganic American beef is corn-fed or grain-fed beef. And it is not natural. Cattle are biologically designed to graze. When fed corn, their stomachs can become ten to one hundred times more acidic,10 welcoming bacteria such as E. coli O157:H7.11 And the amount of antibiotics used to promote growth in livestock dwarfs the total amount used to treat diseases in people. Grass-fed organic beef tends to be leaner, and yet have five times the omega-3 fatty acids of conventional beef.12 I suggest replacing conventional baby beef either with grass-fed organic beef or organic poultry, or with a variety of other plant sources of protein, such as garbanzo beans—a source of plant protein around the world—and quinoa, a complete protein.
6. Corn
Corn fattens up America’s beef cattle, accounting for 90 percent of U.S. feed grains.13 High fructose corn syrup fattens up America’s human population. Corn syrup is the carbohydrate in a number of infant formulas and in many products for babies and toddlers. (A parent recently told me about a “healthy fruit treat” she had discovered for her nine-month-old. The first ingredient was corn syrup, followed by sugar.) Corn starch, modified corn starch, and corn flour are some of the other ways that corn enters our diets. I’ve heard a number of parents say they haven’t fed their babies corn. Most have, though, without knowing it.
More American land is planted in corn than any other crop. ....read more
REFERENCES : 1. Jacobson, M. F. Six Arguments for a Greener Diet. Washington, D.C.: Center for Science in the Public Interest, 2006, p. 11.
2. Ash, M., Livezey, J., and Dohlman, E. Soybean Backgrounder. Outlook Report No. OCS-200601. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. www.ers.usda.gov/publications/OCS/apr06/OCS 200601. Apr. 2006.
4. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pesticide Data Program. Annual Summary Calendar Year 2005. www.ams.usda.gov/Science/pdp/Summary2005.pdf. Nov. 2006. (This summary reports that 14.5 percent of soybeans had residues of chlorpyrifos.)
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pesticide Data Program. Annual Summary Calendar Year 2004. www.ams.usda.gov/Science/pdp/Summary2004.pdf. Feb. 2006. (This summary reports that 28.9 percent of soybeans were contaminated with chlorpyrifos.)
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. “Adoption of Genetically Engineered Crops in the U.S.” www.ers.usda.gov/Data/biotechcrops . July 14, 2006.
Fernandez-Cornejo, J., and Caswell, M. The First Decade of Genetically Engineered Crops in the United States. USDA Economic Information Bulletin No. 11. www.ers.usda.gov/publications/EIB11 . Apr. 2006.
6. Fernandez-Cornejo and Caswell, 2006.
7. Mendoza, T. C. “Evaluating the Benefits of Organic Farming in Rice Agroecosystems in Philippines.” Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2004, 24(2), pp. 93–115.
8. Davis, D., Epp, M., and Riordan, H. “Changes in USDA Food Composition Data for 43 Garden Crops, 1950 to 1999.” Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2004, 23(6), pp. 669–682.
10. Plazier, J. C. “Feeding Forage to Prevent Rumen Acidosis in Cattle.” University of Manitoba, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences. www.umanitoba.ca/afs/fiw/020704.html . July 4, 2002.
11. Diez-Gonzalez, F., and others. “Grain Feeding and the Dissemination of Acid-Resistant Escherichia Coli from Cattle.” Science, 1998, 281, pp. 1666–1668.
Russell, J. B., Diez-Gonzalez, F., and Jarvis, G. N. “Potential Effects of Cattle Diets on the Transmission of Pathogenic Escherichia Coli to Humans.” Microbes and Infection, 2000, 2, pp. 45–53.
12. Rule, D. C., and others. “Comparison of Muscle Fatty Acid Profiles and Cholesterol Concentrations of Bison, Beef Cattle, Elk, and Chicken.” Journal of Animal Science, 2002, 80, pp. 1202–1211.
13. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. Briefing Rooms: Corn. www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/Corn . Apr. 20, 2006.
14. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2007.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. “U.S. Consumption of Plant Nutrients.” [Table.] www.ers.usda.gov/Data/FertilizerUse/Tables/Table1.xls . (Table indicates that total U.S. 2005 fertilizer use was 22,146,200 tons, or 44.3 billion pounds.)
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. “Adoption of Genetically Engineered Crops in the U.S.” www.ers.usda.gov/Data/biotechcrops . July 14, 2006.
“Hypoxia, the Gulf of Mexico’s Summertime Foe.” Watermarks, Louisiana Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection, and Restoration News, Sept. 2004, pp. 3–5. www.lacoast.gov/watermarks/2004-09/water marks-2004-10.pdf.
Berman, J. R., Arrigo, K. R., and Matson, P. A. “Agricultural Runoff Fuels Large Phytoplankton Blooms in Vulnerable Areas of the Ocean.” Nature, 2005, 434, pp. 211–214.
Raising Baby Green: The Earth Friendly Guide to pregnancy, Childbirth, Baby Care by Alan Greene, M.D